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Lab 5 Solution
Implement a QuickSort test-bed with multiple partitioning and pivot selection algorithms.
Implement (recursive version of) QuickSort in file qs.c which includes header files part.h and pivot.h available in the local directory:
/*part.h*/
/* Implements partitioning algorithm */
/* Precondition: Ls is an array indexed from lo to hi ; pInd is the index, in Ls, of the pivot */
/* returns pInd , the rank of the pivot */
/* Postcondiiton:
(forall j: lo<=j<pInd -- Ls[j]<=Ls[pInd]) AND (forall j: pInd<j<=hi -- Ls[j]Ls[pInd]) */ int part(int Ls[], int lo, int hi, int pInd);
/*pivot.h*/
/* Implements pivot selection algorithm */
/* Precondition: Ls is an array inde xed from lo to hi */ /* returns pInd, the index, in Ls, of the chosen pivot */
int pivot(int Ls[], int lo, int hi);
Instrument QuickSort such that number of recursive calls and recursion depth are counted (separately, using global variables) and printed.
2. Implement two different versions of partitioning:
Implement procedure part in file part1.c such that the partitioning is done from both ends. (see Figure 1. below: Hoare’s partitioning). Compile part1.c using the gcc –c command option to generate the part1.o object file.
Implement procedure part in file part2.c such that the partitioning is done from one end. (see Figure 2. below: Locality-aware partitioning). Compile part2.c using the gcc –c command option to generate the part2.o object file.
3. Implement two different versions of pivot selection:
Implement procedure pivot in file pivot1.c such that the pivot value is the median of the first, the last, and the middle indexed values i.e. median of Ls[lo], Ls[hi], and Ls[mid] where mid=(lo+hi)/2. Compile pivot1.c using the gcc –c command option to generate the pivot1.o object file.
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Implement procedure pivot in file pivot2.c such that the pivot value is located at an index chosen uniformly randomly in the range lo..hi. Compile pivot2.c using the gcc –c command option to generate the pivot2.o object file.
Figure 1: Hoare’s partitioning – Single Iteration: swapping maintains invariant
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Figure 2: Locality-aware partitioning: invariant
Compile qs.c with different combinations of partition procedure and pivot selection procedure to generate different executables, say, qsHoareM3, qsLocalM3, qsHoareRand, and qsLocalRand. Executable files may be named by using the –o option in gcc.
Use following structure for implementation (sort on maximum of two marks for each student): Student:
Name : single word (at most 20 characters)
Marks1 : double
Marks2 : double
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Input Format:
0 followed by an integer N equal to number of student records.
N lines follow, each line contains one student record (Student_name Marks1 Marks2)
Output Format: N student records sorted according to the max. of the two marks.
Data Generator:
You may use following code to generate input data records:
/* random_generator.c */
#include <stdio.h
#include <assert.h
#include <stdlib.h
void rand_str(char *dest, size_t length) {
char charset[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; while (length-- 0) {
size_t index = (double) rand() / RAND_MAX * (sizeof charset - 1);
*dest++ = charset[index];
}
*dest = '\0';
}
double rand_double(double min, double max)
{
return (double)rand()/(double)RAND_MAX * (max - min) + min;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int N = 10;
assert(argc == 2);
int i = atoi(argv[1]);
char *str = (char*) malloc (sizeof(char) * N);
assert(str != NULL);
//rand_str(str, N);
while(i--)
{
rand_str(str, N);
printf("%s\t%lf\t%lf\n", str, rand_double(0,100), rand_double(0,100));
}
return 0;
}
/* End of random_generator.c */
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