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Homework Assignment 3, part 1 Solution

Set 6.1: 3, 7, 13, 18, 33, 34

 

Logic Symbols: ≥ ≤ ≠ ¬ ∧ ∨ ⊕ ≡ → ↔ ∃ ∀ Set Symbols: ∈ ∉ ⊆ ⊂ ⊇ ⊃ ∅ ∪ ∩ ×

 

3.         Let sets R, S, and T be defined as follows:

 

                        R = {x ∈ Z | x is divisible by 2}

                        S = {y ∈ Z | y is divisible by 3}

                        T = {z ∈ Z | z is divisible by 6}

 

            a. Is R ⊆ T? Explain.

            b. Is T ⊆ R? Explain.

            c. Is T ⊆ S? Explain.

 

 

7.         Let A = {x ∈ Z | x = 6a + 4 for some integer a}

                        B = {y ∈ Z | y = 18b - 2 for some integer b}

                        C = {z ∈ Z | z = 18c + 16 for some integer a}

            Prove or disprove each of the following statements:

 

            a.         A ⊆ B

            b.         B ⊆ A

            c.         B = C

 

           

 

13.       Indicate which of the following relationships are true and which are false:

 

            a. Z^+ ⊆ Q                  b. R^- ⊆ Q

            c. Q ⊆ z                       d. Z^- ∪ Z^+ = Z

            e. Z^- ∩ Z^+ = ∅        f. Q ∩ R = Q

            g. Q ∪ Z = Q              h. Z^+ ∩ R = Z^+

            i. Z ∪ Q = Z

 

 

 

18.       a. Is the number 0 in ∅? Why?

            b. Is ∅ = {∅}? Why?

            c. Is ∅ ∈ {∅}? Why?

            d. Is ∅ ∈ ∅? Why?

 

           

33.       a. Find P(∅)

            b. Find P(P(∅))

            c. Find P(P(P(∅)))

 

           

 

34.       Let A1 = {1, 2, 3}, A2 = {u, v}, and A3 = {m, n}. Find each of the following sets:

           

            a. A1 x (A2 x A3)       b. (A1 x A2) x A3       c. A1 x A2 x A3

 

           

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