Relational Model Assignment Solution

Consider the UML class diagram shown below. Create the corresponding SQL that implements the equivalent relational model, fulfills the use cases, implements the relations, and enforces the constraints. A link to this assignment can be found here.

UML Class Diagram














































Choice of Remote Databases :




In this assignment you can choose to go with (AWS ) or (Heroku and Local Database) depending on your choice.




Heroku

If you are going with heroku,

Create a local database for triggers as triggers are not allowed in heroku.
The schema name cannot be changed due to restricted user privileges.



How to set up a local database ?

https://piazza.com/class/k08462fzewg2m0?cid=147




AWS:
You might run into issues with triggers, while trying them on AWS. If so, please follow this note https://piazza.com/class/k08462fzewg2m0?cid=149



Creating a remote database on Heroku:
At this point you should have a working local and remote development environment. If not, make sure to follow the instructions for setting up a remote account, remote application, and a development environment as described in Setting up a Development Environment lecture. Once the environment is setup, create and deploy a Spring Boot application on Heroku as described in Deploying Spring Boot Web Applications to Heroku. Finally, add a remote MySQL database to the remote development environment as described in Adding a Remote MySQL Database to a Spring Boot Web Application on Heroku. The general steps for setting up the environment on Heroku are listed below. Refer to the original documents for more details.

Install JDK 8 or later
Install Apache Maven
Install the Spring Boot framework
Install MySQL Workbench or some other MySQL client
Create an account on Heroku
Install the Heroku CLI
Create a simple Spring Boot Web application, e.g.,
spring init --dependencies=web myapp


Deploy the Spring Boot application to Heroku, e.g.,
heroku create


Add a MySQL remote database to the remote Spring Boot application on Heroku
Connect your local MySQL Workbench to the remote MySQL on Heroku



Create remote database on AWS:
If you chose to use AWS for your assignment, this section describes creating a remote MySQL database instance running on AWS.

 

Login to the Amazon AWS console and expand All Services.
Under the Database section, select RDS.
In the Amazon RDS landing page, select Launch or Get Started Now to add a new RDS instance. If you are on your dashboard, you can choose Create Database instead.
In the Select engine screen, select MySQL and then click Next.
In the Choose use case screen, select Free Tier - MySQL and then click Next.
In the Specify DB details screen, keep the default settings, and choose the following configuration and then click Next. Use your own identifier, username, and password. The usernames, names, and identifiers shown in this document are based on a particular course, e.g., cs5200, semester, e.g., Fall2018, and your last name, e.g., <your last name. Please use your particular values where applicable.

DB instance class: db.t2.micro
DB instance identifier: cs5200-fall2018-<your last name
Master username: <choose a username easier to remember
Master password: <Password of your choice.
Confirm password: <Password of your choice.
Make note of the actual values used above since they will be used in later steps.

In the Configure advanced settings screen, select Yes for the Public accessibility. Also, keep the default settings, but choose the name of the database, e.g., cs5200_ fall2018_<your last name. Note the use of underscores. This will be the name of the schema where tables and their records will be stored. Click on Launch DB Instance to continue. The database will take a few moments to be created after which you can navigate to it by clicking on View DB Instance Details or clicking Instances on the left.
The details screen will be titled with the DB instance identifier chosen earlier, e.g., cs5200-fall2018-<your last name. Scroll down to the Connect section. Make a note of the Endpoint since it will be used later to connect remotely to the database. The endpoint is the name of the server machine where the database is running, e.g.,

Cs5200-spring2018-annunziato.cne500ro4imj.us-west-2.rds.amazonaws.com
Also note the Port where the server is listening for incoming connections, e.g., 3306. If the Endpoint is not yet available, wait a few more minutes while the database service is setup.


Note that the connection might not be publicly available by default as denoted by the configuration Publicly accessible: No. To make the connection publicly available, under the Security group, click on the Inbound security group. In the security group screen, click the Inbound tab, and then the Edit button. Under the Source column, select Anywhere from the dropdown, and click Save. Verify that the Publicly accessible setting is set to Yes.
You can use MySQL workbench to connect to the RDS server using the

Hostname: endpoint of the DB instance.
Username: username chosen in the above steps.
Password: password chosen in the above steps.
Once the AWS DB has been setup and connection has been verified successfully, update the following details in application.properties file:

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://<endpoint:<port/
spring.datasource.username=<username_of_mysql_db
spring.datasource.password=<password
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect



A Small tutorial on using MySQL workbench can be found here.

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hv9-wJv1Y2rTdaQmw4HVACNWsH5D5OfaN-BeVgghrBM/edit?usp=sharing






Create a Schema (15pts.)
Use SQL to create the following schemas with the properties, data types, and relations as described in the UML class diagram. All tables should define a primary key called "id" configured to auto increment if no value is provided. Foreign keys should have the same name as the table they refer to. Enforce required fields and cardinality. Do not use "enum" to implement the <<enumeration. Implement associations between the tables either as primary key/foreign key and/or additional mapping tables, e.g., roles.

(0pts) Create a brand new schema in a remote database hosted on Heroku or AWS. Do all your work in that remote database. As a deliverable, provide the connection string to connect to the remote database which should include the host URL (or IP address), the username and password to login to the database.
(5pts) Create tables person, developer, and user. Implement generalization using separate tables for each class, e.g., the normalized strategy. Name the constraint on the foreign keys using the following pattern: subclass_superclass_generalization, where subclass and superclass are the subclass and superclass in the diagram. For instance if a person is a superclass and faculty is a subclass of person, then the foreign key constraint name would be faculty_person_generalization. The names of the tables and fields should use the following naming convention

all table and field names must be lower case
all compound words must have an underscore between words, e.g., WebsitePrivilege would become website_privilege
All primary keys must be called “id” and use auto increment where possible
(5pts) Create tables website, page, widget, heading, html, youtube, image. Implement generalization using a single table, e.g., the denormalized strategy. Use a new field called DTYPE to discriminate for the type, e.g., WIDGET, HEADING, HTML, YOUTUBE, IMAGE. Use the class name as the values of the field. Default heading size should be 2
(5pts) Create tables address, phones, website and page roles, and enumerations. If your database supports "enum", do not use it. Instead implement enumerations using the portable enumeration strategy discussed in class.
Implement Triggers (15pts.)
(7pts.) Write a trigger to create, update or delete website privileges when roles are created, updated or deleted for a website, such that all the privileges that apply for a particular role are given to the corresponding user and website.




(8pts.) Write a trigger to create, update or delete page privileges when roles are created, updated or deleted for a page, such that all the privileges that apply for that particular role are given to the corresponding user and page.




Use the following roles for the privileges:

owner - create, read, update, delete
admin - create, read, update, delete
writer - create, read, update
editor - read, update
reviewer - read
Implement Inserts (15pts.)
Provide SQL queries that insert the data shown below. Note that some will require inserting into more than one table. Use the IDs where provided, otherwise the ID fields should be configured to auto increment. Auto generated IDs can be used where not specified. Nested queries may be used to inquire about previously inserted data. Later inserts can assume data exists from earlier inserts.




(3pts.) Create the following developers and users. Insert into the correct tables depending on the type


id
Username
Password
First
Last
Type
Email
Key
12
alice
alice
Alice
Wonder
Developer
alice@wonder.com
4321rewq
23
bob
bob
Bob
Marley
Developer
bob@marley.com
5432trew
34
charlie
charlie
Charles
Garcia
Developer
chuch@garcia.com
6543ytre
45
dan
dan
Dan
Martin
User
dan@martin.com
N/A
56
ed
ed
Ed
Karaz
User
ed@kar.com
N/A



(3pts.) Create the following web sites for the developers above. For both the created field and updated field, use the date your assignment will be graded, e.g., do not hardcode it


id
Name
Description
Owner
Editor
Admin
Visits
123
Facebook
an online social media and social networking service
alice
bob
charlie
1234234
234
Twitter
an online news and social networking service
bob
charlie
alice
4321543
345
Wikipedia
a free online encyclopedia
charlie
alice
bob
3456654
456
CNN
an American basic cable and satellite television news channel
alice
bob
charlie
6543345
567
CNET
an American media website that publishes reviews, news, articles, blogs, podcasts and videos on technology and consumer electronics
bob
charlie
alice
5433455
678
Gizmodo
a design, technology, science and science fiction website that also writes articles on politics
charlie
alice
bob
4322345



(3pts.) Create the following pages for the web sites above. Use the semester's start date for the created field. Use the assignment's due date for the updated field.


id
Name
Description
Website
Editor
Reviewer
Writer
Views
123
Home
Landing page
CNET
alice
bob
charlie
123434
234
About
Website description
Gizmodo
bob
charlie
alice
234545
345
Contact
Addresses, phones, and contact info
Wikipedia
charlie
alice
bob
345656
456
Preferences
Where users can configure their preferences
CNN
alice
bob
charlie
456776
567
Profile
Users can configure their personal information
CNET
bob
charlie
alice
567878



(3pts.) Create the following widgets for the pages shown.


id
Name
Type
Text
Order
Width/Height
Url
Page
123
head123
heading
Welcome
0
null
null
Home
234
post234
html
<pLorem</p
0
null
null
About
345
head345
heading
Hi
1
null
null
Contact
456
intro456
html
<h1Hi</h1
2
null
null
Contact
567
image345
image
null
3
50x100
/img/567.png
Contact
678
video456
youtube
null
0
400x300
https://youtu.be/h67VX51QXiQ
Preferences



(3pts.) Create the following phones and addresses for the users or developers shown


Username
Phones
Addresses
alice
123-234-3456

234-345-4566
123 Adam St., Alton, 01234,

234 Birch St. Boston, 02345
bob
345-456-5677
345 Charles St., Chelms, 03455,

456 Down St., Dalton, 04566,

543 East St., Everett, 01112
charlie
321-432-5435

432-432-5433

543-543-6544
654 Frank St., Foulton, 04322
Implement View (10pts.)
Create a view called "deleveloper_roles_and_privileges" that captures a developer's privileges across all websites and pages. The view should join various tables to capture the developer's personal information as well as the websites, pages, and their associated roles and privileges. The view should provide the following information:

Developer's first name
Developer's last name
Developer's username
Developer's email
Website's name
Website's visits
Website's last updated date
Developer's role in that website
Developer's privileges in that website
Page's title
Page's views
Page's last updated date
Developer's role in that page
Developer's privileges in that page
Implement Queries (15pts.)
Write SQL to implement the following queries. Assume the data inserted in the prior problem set. Nested loops may be used.



(3pts.) Retrieve developers

Retrieve all developers
Retrieve a developer with id equal to 34
Retrieve all developers who have a role in Twitter other than owner
Retrieve all developers who are page reviewers of pages with less than 300000 visits
Retrieve the writer developer who added a heading widget to CNET's home page
(3pts.) Retrieve websites

Retrieve the website with the least number of visits
Retrieve the name of a website whose id is 678
Retrieve all websites with videos reviewed by bob
Retrieve all websites where alice is an owner
Retrieve all websites where charlie is an admin and get more than 6000000 visits
(3pts.) Retrieve pages

Retrieve the page with the most number of views
Retrieve the title of a page whose id is 234
Retrieve all pages where alice is an editor
Retrieve the total number of pageviews in CNET
Retrieve the average number of page views in the Website Wikipedia
(3pts.) Retrieve widgets

Retrieve all widgets in CNET's Home page
Retrieve all youtube widgets in CNN
Retrieve all image widgets on pages reviewed by Alice
Retrieve how many widgets are in Wikipedia
(3pts.) To verify the page and website triggers written earlier function properly:

Retrieve the names of all the websites where Bob has DELETE privileges.
Retrieve the names of all the pages where Charlie has CREATE privileges.
Implement Updates (15pts.)
(3pts.) Update developer - Update Charlie's primary phone number to 333-444-5555
(3pts.) Update widget - Update the relative order of widget head345 on the page so that it's new order is 3. Note that the other widget's order needs to update as well
(4pts.) Update page - Append 'CNET - ' to the beginning of all CNET's page titles
(5pts.) Update roles - Swap Charlie's and Bob's role in CNET's Home page
Implement Deletes (15pts.)
(3pts.) Delete developer - Delete Alice's primary address
(3pts.) Delete widget - Remove the last widget in the Contact page. The last widget is the one with the highest value in the order field
(4pts.) Delete page - Remove the last updated page in Wikipedia
(5pts.) Delete website - Remove the CNET web site, as well as all related roles and privileges relating developers to the Website and Pages
Deliverables
As a deliverable, Please fill the details in the “Submission.txt”. Failing to do so will not allow us to review your submission. Key items to submit are:

the hostname,
username,
password,
port



Submit your respective queries in the following files:

Queries for Create Schema: create.sql
Queries for Triggers: triggers.sql
Queries for Inserts: inserts.sql
Queries for Views: view.sql
Queries for Retrieve: retrieve.sql
Queries for Update: update.sql
Queries for delete: delete.sql



Please create the above files and submisson.txt file and submit them in your github Assignment-2 folder of your repository.
Submit your github link on the blackboard.



On Heroku, the connection string can be found in the Settings section of your dashboard. Click on Reveal Config Vars. Copy the environment variable labeled CLEARDB_DATABASE_URL and submit it on Blackboard




On AWS, click on your database identifier and in the Connect tab, you would find the endpoint(hostname) and port of your DB. Submit them along with your username and password.










Deliverables format

https://piazza.com/class/k08462fzewg2m0?cid=147