Program 2: Class Design / Operator Overloads Solution

Purpose




This programming assignment will provide exercises in designing classes with proper abstraction and interfaces. Encapsulation and abstraction are key components of Python as well as OOP in general. The programming assignment will also require understanding of operator overloading.




Problem 1: The Vending Bank




Design a class which models the coin-operated “bank” part of a Vending machine which sells snacks. You do not need to implement this class. You only need express the design using a simple UML diagram. Include the diagram in a file (.doc, .docx, or .pdf) in your .zip submission that you turn into Canvas. Here is a start of VendingBank UML diagram with one function already defined.




VendingBank







__id: int




Fill in other data fields required




VendingBank(id: int)




getVendingBankId(): int




Fill in other methods required




…

























Problem 2: TimeSpan




Design and implement a TimeSpan class which represents a duration of time in seconds, minutes and hours. The order seconds, minutes, and hours should be respected in the constructor.




As an example

duration = TimeSpan(3, 2, 1);




is a duration of time of 1 hour, 2 minutes and 3 seconds.




You should store the values as integers in a normalized way. The number of seconds should be between -60 and 60; number of minutes should be between -60 and 60. You do not need to worry about integer overflow for very big TimeSpans.







Accessor functions required




The TimeSpan class should implement the following getters/setters:




def getHours(): return the number of hours as an int




def getMinutes(): return the number of minutes as an int




def getSeconds(): return the number of Seconds as an int




def setTime(seconds, minutes, hours): set the number of hours, minutes, seconds




Constructor




The class should define the constructor so that it can receive both floats and ints.




However, the class stores the data as integers so rounding is required.




TimeSpan(-10, 4, 1.5) represents 1 hour, 33 minutes, 50 seconds.




If only one parameter is passed during initialization assume it is a second. If there are two assume minutes and seconds (in that order).




TimeSpan(3, 7) represents 7 minutes, 3 seconds.




Operators




The class must overload and implement the following math operators: addition, subtraction, and Unary Negation. The class must make sure that += and -= assignment statements as well.




The class must overload and implement the full set of equivalence and comparator operations. For instance, ==, <, <=, etc.













I/O

The class must print out a useful representation of itself when passed to the print function.

Output




For formatting use the following:

Duration = TimeSpan(1,2,3)

print(duration)




Should output:

Hours: 3, Minutes: 2, Seconds: 1

Please use this EXACT format.







Turn In

A .zip file which the module named:




A module names time340.py which has the TimeSpan class

A doc, docx or .pdf with the UML diagram for VendingBank class




The following is some example code which you may use to make sure that your class is working.




Note that the tests below are not comprehensive and you should fully test your TimeSpan class.




from time340 import TimeSpan




dur1 = TimeSpan(3.1, 7)

dur2 = TimeSpan(4, -5, 8)

print(dur1)

print(dur2)

print(dur1 + dur2)

dur2 += dur1

print(dur2)

dur3 = -dur2

print(dur3)




dur4 = TimeSpan(6,7,8)

dur5 = TimeSpan()

dur5.setTime(6, 5, 8)

print("dur4: " + str(dur4))

print("dur5: " + str(dur5))

if dur4 = dur5:

print("dur4 is = than dur5")

else:

print("dur4 is not = than dur5")




dur6 = TimeSpan(9, 8, -7)

dur6 = -dur6

print(dur6)